Multi-Cloud Strategy 2015: The Hybrid Approach for Nordic Enterprises
Letβs cut through the marketing noise for a moment. If you attend any tech conference in Oslo or Stockholm this year, the message is monolithic: "Move everything to the Public Cloud." Vendors promise infinite scalability and reduced overhead. But as those of us managing actual infrastructure know, the reality is far messier.
I recently audited a stack for a Bergen-based e-commerce platform. They went "all-in" on a US-East region of a major hyperscaler. The result? 140ms latency on database writes, soaring bandwidth bills, and a legal team sweating over the latest Snowden revelations regarding data privacy.
The solution wasn't to abandon the cloud. It was to adopt a Hybrid Multi-Cloud Strategy. This isn't just about redundancy; it's about physics and geography. You need your heavy lifting close to your users.
The "Norwegian Anchor" Architecture
For Nordic businesses, a pure public cloud strategy often fails the latency and compliance test. The most robust architecture I see emerging in 2015 is what I call the "Norwegian Anchor."
Here is the breakdown:
- The Edge (Global): Use CDNs or public cloud instances for static assets and stateless frontend logic.
- The Core (Local): Keep your transactional databases, user sessions, and sensitive business logic on high-performance VPS in Norway.
This setup gives you the burst capability of the global cloud while maintaining low latency (sub-10ms) for your Norwegian customer base. Plus, your data stays within the jurisdiction of the Personopplysningsloven (Personal Data Act), keeping Datatilsynet happy.
Technical Implementation: The Network Glue
Connecting a CoolVDS instance in Oslo to a public cloud frontend requires a secure, automated link. Don't rely on public IPs for database traffic. It is a security nightmare. We use OpenVPN or encrypted tunnels.
But the real challenge is configuration management. You cannot manage hybrid environments manually. This is where Ansible (currently v1.9) shines compared to the heavier footprint of Chef or Puppet. It allows us to push configurations to both our local KVM instances and remote cloud nodes simultaneously.
Here is a snippet of an Ansible playbook we use to harden the local "Anchor" server, ensuring it's ready for secure communication:
---
- hosts: norway_core
vars:
sysctl_config:
net.ipv4.ip_forward: 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route: 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts: 1
tasks:
- name: Secure sysctl parameters for DB Core
sysctl:
name: "{{ item.key }}"
value: "{{ item.value }}"
sysctl_set: yes
with_dict: sysctl_config
- name: Ensure IPTables allows only VPN tunnel traffic to MySQL
iptables:
chain: INPUT
protocol: tcp
destination_port: 3306
source: 10.8.0.0/24
jump: ACCEPT
Pro Tip: When running MySQL or MariaDB 10 on a VPS, ensure you aren't on OpenVZ. OpenVZ containers share a kernel and can suffer from "noisy neighbor" syndrome where CPU steal time spikes unpredictably. For databases, always demand KVM virtualization. This ensures strict resource isolation and raw access to disk scheduling. CoolVDS uses KVM by default for this exact reason.
The Storage Bottleneck: Why SSD is No Longer Optional
In 2012, spinning rust (HDD) was acceptable for web servers. In 2015, it is negligence.
If you are splitting your infrastructure, your local anchor node must be fast. We are seeing I/O wait times become the primary killer of application performance. Standard SATA SSDs are good, but we are now benchmarking NVMe storage solutions that offer queue depths previously impossible on virtualized hardware.
| Metric | Standard Public Cloud (HDD/SATA) | CoolVDS (High-End SSD/NVMe) |
|---|---|---|
| Random Read IOPS | 300 - 500 | 10,000+ |
| Latency to NIX (Oslo) | 30ms - 50ms (from EU Central) | < 2ms |
| Data Sovereignty | Safe Harbor (Questionable) | Norwegian Law |
Navigating the Compliance Minefield
We need to talk about Safe Harbor. While it currently allows US companies to hold EU citizens' data, scrutiny is increasing. The Snowden leaks have shifted the conversation. Many Nordic CTOs are proactively moving sensitive customer registries back to European soil to mitigate risk.
By hosting your core database on a Norwegian VPS, you sidestep this ambiguity. Your data resides physically in Norway. It is governed by Norwegian law. It travels via NIX. This isn't just compliance; it's a competitive advantage when selling to privacy-conscious Nordic enterprises.
The Final Verdict
Multi-cloud isn't about using every provider; it's about using the right provider for the job. Use the hyperscalers for their global CDNs and elastic compute. But for your core data? You need stability, low latency, and legal clarity.
Don't let high latency or IO wait times kill your user experience. Build your infrastructure on a foundation that understands the local landscape.
Ready to secure your Norwegian anchor? Deploy a KVM instance on CoolVDS today and see the difference single-digit latency makes.